Legislative Council Voting Guide

The Legislative Council is South Australia's upper house. On 21 March 2026, you'll vote for 11 of the 22 members in a statewide election with different rules than the House of Assembly.

Quick Facts

22
Total MLCs (Members of the Legislative Council)
11
Seats up for election in 2026
8
Year terms for each MLC
~8.3%
Quota to win a seat
Key Difference from House of Assembly The Legislative Council is elected statewide—there are no electorates. Every SA voter gets the same ballot paper, and seats are allocated proportionally using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system.

How to Vote: Above vs Below the Line

Your Legislative Council ballot paper is divided by a thick black line. You can vote above the line OR below the line—but not both.

Above the Line

Quick and simple

  • Number at least 1 party box
  • Your vote follows that party's preference order
  • Can number more parties if you want (recommended)
  • Faster to fill out
  • You're trusting the party's choices
Minimum: 1 box numbered
Recommended: Number several parties in order

Below the Line

Full control over preferences

  • Number at least 12 individual candidates
  • You choose exactly who gets your preferences
  • Can mix candidates from different parties
  • Takes longer to fill out
  • More control, but more chance of mistakes
Minimum: 12 candidates numbered
Recommended: Number as many as you can

Try It: Interactive Ballot Demo

Click on parties (above the line) or candidates (below the line) to see how voting works. Remember: vote above OR below, not both!

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — State of South Australia
ABOVE THE LINE Vote for at least 1 party
Number at least 1 box. You may number more boxes in the order of your choice.
LABOR Australian Labor Party
LIBERAL Liberal Party of Australia
THE GREENS Australian Greens
ONE NATION Pauline Hanson's One Nation
SA-BEST SA-Best Party
BELOW THE LINE Vote for at least 12 candidates
Number at least 12 boxes. You may number more boxes in the order of your choice.
SMITH, A
Labor
JONES, B
Labor
BROWN, C
Liberal
WILSON, D
Liberal
TAYLOR, E
Greens
MARTIN, F
Greens
LEE, G
One Nation
CHEN, H
SA-Best
PATEL, I
Independent
NGUYEN, J
Independent
GARCIA, K
Labor
MURPHY, L
Liberal
Click on parties or candidates to vote

How the Quota Works

The Legislative Council uses proportional representation. To win a seat, a candidate needs to reach a "quota" of votes.

The Droop Quota Formula

Quota = (Total Valid Votes ÷ (Seats + 1)) + 1

For 11 seats being elected:

Quota = (Total Votes ÷ 12) + 1 ≈ 8.33% of the vote

What this means: A party or candidate needs about 8.33% of the statewide vote to guarantee one seat. With ~1.2 million voters, that's roughly 100,000 votes per seat.

How Seats Are Allocated

Labor ~38%
Liberal ~35%
Greens ~10%
Others ~17%

Illustrative example based on 2022 primary votes

Why Minor Parties Do Better Here Because only 8.33% is needed for a seat (vs 50%+ in House of Assembly districts), minor parties and independents have a much better chance. This is why Greens, One Nation, SA-Best and independents hold LC seats but few House of Assembly seats.

Current Legislative Council Composition

Here's who currently sits in the Legislative Council. Members with terms expiring in 2026 are up for re-election.

Labor

9
seats currently held
4 seats up for election
Kyam Maher (President) 2030
Clare Scriven 2030
Ian Hunter 2030
Reggie Martin 2030
Tung Ngo 2030
Emily Bourke 2026
Justin Hanson 2026
Irene Pnevmatikos 2026
Russell Wortley 2026

Liberal

8
seats currently held
4 seats up for election
Nicola Centofanti (Leader) 2030
Michelle Lensink 2030
Dennis Hood 2030
Terry Stephens 2030
Heidi Girolamo 2026
Ben Hood 2026
Laura Curran 2026
Frank Pangallo 2026

Greens

1
seat currently held
1 seat up for election
Robert Simms 2026

Crossbench

4
seats (independents & others)
2 seats up for election
Tammy Franks (Ind) 2030
Connie Bonaros (SA-Best) 2030
Sarah Game (One Nation) 2026
Jing Lee (Ind) 2026

Tips for Voting

Consider voting below the line

If you want specific independents or candidates from different parties elected, vote below the line to control exactly where your preferences go.

Number more than the minimum

Whether above or below the line, numbering more choices means your vote keeps working if your early preferences are elected or eliminated.

Check group voting tickets

If voting above the line, know where your preferences will flow. Parties publish their preference deals before the election.

Don't mix above and below

If you vote both above AND below the line, only your above-the-line vote counts. Pick one method and stick with it.

The LC Is Where Crossbenchers Matter Government needs support from crossbench MLCs to pass legislation. Your LC vote directly influences who holds the balance of power in SA Parliament.

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